Block #701,708

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/31/2014, 8:52:25 PM · Difficulty 10.9590 · 6,114,630 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1bb54b4badc4f7376d445182d2ac1cb000d88906af15781e45f3a23af47f6578

Height

#701,708

Difficulty

10.958986

Transactions

4

Size

1.16 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af58023

Nonce

1,575,925,594

Timestamp

8/31/2014, 8:52:25 PM

Confirmations

6,114,630

Merkle Root

601ad913ee7b8e5ab000432eb5ac9df2ef0c4307d3ca3fdb0d03dd2b1d9e27c5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.660 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46608132189802727932…97661535137436655441
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.660 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
46608132189802727932…97661535137436655441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.321 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
93216264379605455864…95323070274873310881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.864 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
18643252875921091172…90646140549746621761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.728 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
37286505751842182345…81292281099493243521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.457 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
74573011503684364691…62584562198986487041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.491 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14914602300736872938…25169124397972974081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.982 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29829204601473745876…50338248795945948161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.965 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59658409202947491753…00676497591891896321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.193 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11931681840589498350…01352995183783792641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.386 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23863363681178996701…02705990367567585281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,774,827 XPM·at block #6,816,337 · updates every 60s
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