Block #701,703

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/31/2014, 8:48:58 PM · Difficulty 10.9590 · 6,111,037 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9bb70d8efa3cfbb69e06878b87b365f39088d7789cf8b592cdb89134730f2daf

Height

#701,703

Difficulty

10.958973

Transactions

8

Size

2.90 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af57f39

Nonce

908,585,228

Timestamp

8/31/2014, 8:48:58 PM

Confirmations

6,111,037

Merkle Root

ef9c722260d8f94b54a17619d927f34d1366e72d77e8735989c8a32c6f0737f7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.196 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11966532407923412176…09103442342307580799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.196 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11966532407923412176…09103442342307580799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.393 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23933064815846824353…18206884684615161599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.786 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
47866129631693648706…36413769369230323199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.573 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
95732259263387297413…72827538738460646399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.914 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19146451852677459482…45655077476921292799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.829 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38292903705354918965…91310154953842585599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.658 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
76585807410709837931…82620309907685171199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.531 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15317161482141967586…65240619815370342399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.063 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30634322964283935172…30481239630740684799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
6.126 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
61268645928567870344…60962479261481369599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,745,962 XPM·at block #6,812,739 · updates every 60s
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