Block #700,955

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/31/2014, 8:18:21 AM · Difficulty 10.9590 · 6,115,585 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
efe2cbc6d0b313cd809cffde8fed208a3f0adf1bf33342ee941736867982d6f2

Height

#700,955

Difficulty

10.958988

Transactions

9

Size

4.57 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af58043

Nonce

1,450,178,833

Timestamp

8/31/2014, 8:18:21 AM

Confirmations

6,115,585

Merkle Root

bd155945b99a9f97fcec24a37aee91484e90d0d59eff3e12688cee4c5c202517
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.501 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25017055414289219019…28281097058433808639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.501 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25017055414289219019…28281097058433808639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.003 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50034110828578438038…56562194116867617279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.000 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10006822165715687607…13124388233735234559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.001 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
20013644331431375215…26248776467470469119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.002 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
40027288662862750430…52497552934940938239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
8.005 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
80054577325725500861…04995105869881876479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.601 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
16010915465145100172…09990211739763752959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.202 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
32021830930290200344…19980423479527505919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.404 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
64043661860580400689…39960846959055011839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.280 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
12808732372116080137…79921693918110023679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
2.561 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
25617464744232160275…59843387836220047359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,776,448 XPM·at block #6,816,539 · updates every 60s
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