Block #700,430

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/30/2014, 11:28:13 PM · Difficulty 10.9590 · 6,105,749 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
82de3701959a70903eefea12be6f31687dddafd6815135a677b4a0e2b56d46b6

Height

#700,430

Difficulty

10.959009

Transactions

12

Size

3.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af581a0

Nonce

2,065,196,128

Timestamp

8/30/2014, 11:28:13 PM

Confirmations

6,105,749

Merkle Root

b5060f45e2bfdc12a88b3bc22cc6a84f2318ff0977c915d58f3c63cf0895c4b7
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.940 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19403913808055390325…14802609892449793601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.940 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19403913808055390325…14802609892449793601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.880 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38807827616110780650…29605219784899587201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.761 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
77615655232221561301…59210439569799174401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.552 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15523131046444312260…18420879139598348801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.104 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31046262092888624520…36841758279196697601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.209 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62092524185777249040…73683516558393395201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.241 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12418504837155449808…47367033116786790401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.483 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24837009674310899616…94734066233573580801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.967 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
49674019348621799232…89468132467147161601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.934 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
99348038697243598465…78936264934294323201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.986 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19869607739448719693…57872529868588646401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,693,516 XPM·at block #6,806,178 · updates every 60s
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