Block #697,366

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/28/2014, 8:23:53 PM · Difficulty 10.9589 · 6,099,535 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
287047539303c9cb67defb7c1f087eea7e51b9943423d8fe2ae3ec5b87c5c72e

Height

#697,366

Difficulty

10.958913

Transactions

4

Size

2.45 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af57b54

Nonce

869,193,827

Timestamp

8/28/2014, 8:23:53 PM

Confirmations

6,099,535

Merkle Root

5dda42e7e12d3dbf6dc58a32447a82a8de152280de8ea0a754f1869934779cf4
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.072 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50720275728878385308…90493902441639792639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.072 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
50720275728878385308…90493902441639792639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.014 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10144055145775677061…80987804883279585279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.028 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20288110291551354123…61975609766559170559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.057 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
40576220583102708246…23951219533118341119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.115 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
81152441166205416493…47902439066236682239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.623 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
16230488233241083298…95804878132473364479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.246 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
32460976466482166597…91609756264946728959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.492 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
64921952932964333194…83219512529893457919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.298 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12984390586592866638…66439025059786915839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.596 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
25968781173185733277…32878050119573831679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
5.193 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
51937562346371466555…65756100239147663359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,619,228 XPM·at block #6,796,900 · updates every 60s
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