Block #693,347

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/26/2014, 6:07:21 AM · Difficulty 10.9564 · 6,116,262 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8dafac7a90aac595a2f2031f00bfc25472406639fee80e69ab120f821eda3240

Height

#693,347

Difficulty

10.956407

Transactions

6

Size

2.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af4d71c

Nonce

403,723,123

Timestamp

8/26/2014, 6:07:21 AM

Confirmations

6,116,262

Merkle Root

d0ed5c6bbf5178c163262b3ea2a777e2bfbfc468d689eb5a326b57112a106e54
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.076 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
90760490301016620190…90264476444930136319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.076 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
90760490301016620190…90264476444930136319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.815 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18152098060203324038…80528952889860272639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.630 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
36304196120406648076…61057905779720545279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.260 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
72608392240813296152…22115811559441090559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.452 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14521678448162659230…44231623118882181119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.904 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29043356896325318460…88463246237764362239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.808 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
58086713792650636921…76926492475528724479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.161 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11617342758530127384…53852984951057448959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.323 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23234685517060254768…07705969902114897919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.646 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46469371034120509537…15411939804229795839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
9.293 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
92938742068241019074…30823879608459591679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,720,948 XPM·at block #6,809,608 · updates every 60s
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