Block #692,966

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/26/2014, 12:15:28 AM · Difficulty 10.9561 · 6,115,177 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fdc85472d8ae1da2c27e1fefb6ab5e8c851072a0a05c3d419425ebb30b1885a1

Height

#692,966

Difficulty

10.956136

Transactions

2

Size

545 B

Version

2

Bits

0af4c54f

Nonce

1,368,139,738

Timestamp

8/26/2014, 12:15:28 AM

Confirmations

6,115,177

Merkle Root

2a482a4789057ff909f29dc673edba5c83e3467ff84388e41f369399f53ff87d
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.3300 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.163 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11638345007119920195…03491519388476241921
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.163 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11638345007119920195…03491519388476241921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.327 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23276690014239840390…06983038776952483841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
4.655 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46553380028479680780…13966077553904967681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
9.310 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
93106760056959361561…27932155107809935361
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.862 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18621352011391872312…55864310215619870721
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
3.724 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37242704022783744624…11728620431239741441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
7.448 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
74485408045567489249…23457240862479482881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.489 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14897081609113497849…46914481724958965761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
2.979 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29794163218226995699…93828963449917931521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
5.958 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
59588326436453991399…87657926899835863041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
1.191 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
11917665287290798279…75315853799671726081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,709,187 XPM·at block #6,808,142 · updates every 60s
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