Block #687,767

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/22/2014, 2:35:14 PM · Difficulty 10.9533 · 6,122,427 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9371c64253f80ae71e52a163a569ebf1c8b2bd27e8d05de9f80cffc8abaed0c7

Height

#687,767

Difficulty

10.953295

Transactions

2

Size

466 B

Version

2

Bits

0af40b27

Nonce

38,478,565

Timestamp

8/22/2014, 2:35:14 PM

Confirmations

6,122,427

Merkle Root

a50ac01aa5ddf9119d43a0f710cee3013305bbd284f4b87cab2c0a1c90af6cf9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.960 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49605065867412314331…47614421329301513401
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.960 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49605065867412314331…47614421329301513401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.921 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
99210131734824628662…95228842658603026801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.984 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19842026346964925732…90457685317206053601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.968 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39684052693929851465…80915370634412107201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.936 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
79368105387859702930…61830741268824214401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.587 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15873621077571940586…23661482537648428801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.174 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31747242155143881172…47322965075296857601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.349 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
63494484310287762344…94645930150593715201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.269 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12698896862057552468…89291860301187430401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.539 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25397793724115104937…78583720602374860801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,725,623 XPM·at block #6,810,193 · updates every 60s
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