Block #685,550

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/20/2014, 9:35:10 PM · Difficulty 10.9554 · 6,121,540 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ec18d4c9508323da79a55c3c553dc84a0f3ed72f7f5d2cd7732bf231d13b066c

Height

#685,550

Difficulty

10.955419

Transactions

3

Size

1.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af4965a

Nonce

136,537,746

Timestamp

8/20/2014, 9:35:10 PM

Confirmations

6,121,540

Merkle Root

189fe65ce12a6c08d6dde964a71f298864c78fc112cc83c14c1f607aca03e5eb
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.482 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14829104920824784792…41338492630533026959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.482 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14829104920824784792…41338492630533026959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.965 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
29658209841649569584…82676985261066053919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.931 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
59316419683299139169…65353970522132107839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.186 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
11863283936659827833…30707941044264215679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.372 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
23726567873319655667…61415882088528431359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.745 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
47453135746639311335…22831764177056862719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.490 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
94906271493278622670…45663528354113725439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.898 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
18981254298655724534…91327056708227450879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.796 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
37962508597311449068…82654113416454901759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.592 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
75925017194622898136…65308226832909803519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.518 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
15185003438924579627…30616453665819607039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,700,818 XPM·at block #6,807,089 · updates every 60s
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