Block #682,753

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/18/2014, 12:49:49 PM · Difficulty 10.9604 · 6,113,321 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
111a39acdcb8955a8af6b76f6fb600be4c52d0494ae5ee6004f8d7698304b25b

Height

#682,753

Difficulty

10.960409

Transactions

8

Size

12.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af5dd64

Nonce

2,103,626,994

Timestamp

8/18/2014, 12:49:49 PM

Confirmations

6,113,321

Merkle Root

a8ca12388db05b308d68da6bb35bd2f2dccff86fe450b7521185f1a24ee578f5
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.494 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54945167131620248336…32256959163816375201
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
5.494 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
54945167131620248336…32256959163816375201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.098 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10989033426324049667…64513918327632750401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
2.197 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21978066852648099334…29027836655265500801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
4.395 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
43956133705296198669…58055673310531001601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
8.791 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
87912267410592397338…16111346621062003201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.758 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17582453482118479467…32222693242124006401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.516 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
35164906964236958935…64445386484248012801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
7.032 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
70329813928473917870…28890772968496025601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.406 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
14065962785694783574…57781545936992051201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.813 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
28131925571389567148…15563091873984102401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,612,688 XPM·at block #6,796,073 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.