Block #679,939

2CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/16/2014, 8:36:30 AM · Difficulty 10.9628 · 6,116,874 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
418e699516ca8298a5775f6d401189daf485a4d200db8d0804ea4e51778e35b3

Height

#679,939

Difficulty

10.962757

Transactions

6

Size

1.27 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af67746

Nonce

458,791,108

Timestamp

8/16/2014, 8:36:30 AM

Confirmations

6,116,874

Merkle Root

72ea7dea3e56895a8462bdc34b6bcd8c22110648ecc178ffe4e92da3bc397dbc
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.909 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49095178304619657040…09995147338126898881
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.909 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
49095178304619657040…09995147338126898881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
9.819 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
98190356609239314081…19990294676253797761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.963 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19638071321847862816…39980589352507595521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.927 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39276142643695725632…79961178705015191041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
7.855 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78552285287391451265…59922357410030382081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.571 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15710457057478290253…19844714820060764161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
3.142 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31420914114956580506…39689429640121528321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
6.284 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62841828229913161012…79378859280243056641
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.256 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12568365645982632202…58757718560486113281
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
2.513 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25136731291965264404…17515437120972226561
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
11
2^10 × origin + 1
5.027 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
50273462583930528809…35030874241944453121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,618,512 XPM·at block #6,796,812 · updates every 60s
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