Block #67,863

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/20/2013, 1:13:54 AM · Difficulty 8.9886 · 6,739,959 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a2bbb473131d6f171daee2588c523b37d94bda226b772b8ab4b58d7b90abedc8

Height

#67,863

Difficulty

8.988614

Transactions

2

Size

1.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

08fd15d4

Nonce

1,092

Timestamp

7/20/2013, 1:13:54 AM

Confirmations

6,739,959

Merkle Root

c708c8868fbe2aedef74a6af2659da18191a30a49c06644cda9c46f3633663a0
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.3800 XPM110 B
12 in → 1 out148.5600 XPM1.38 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.257 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12576954804526124421…72423473250450153001
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.257 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
12576954804526124421…72423473250450153001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
2.515 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
25153909609052248843…44846946500900306001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
5.030 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
50307819218104497687…89693893001800612001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.006 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10061563843620899537…79387786003601224001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.012 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
20123127687241799075…58775572007202448001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.024 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
40246255374483598150…17551144014404896001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
8.049 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
80492510748967196300…35102288028809792001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.609 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
16098502149793439260…70204576057619584001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,706,611 XPM·at block #6,807,821 · updates every 60s
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