Block #67,835

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/20/2013, 1:05:29 AM · Difficulty 8.9886 · 6,748,385 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
45cc27ecb13609d1c2564f88a2377596f355fb516223353cd613fa8bb27b9519

Height

#67,835

Difficulty

8.988569

Transactions

2

Size

575 B

Version

2

Bits

08fd12e3

Nonce

327

Timestamp

7/20/2013, 1:05:29 AM

Confirmations

6,748,385

Merkle Root

430865f7b6805d3a137a897af551f27d6f1dd850efc62793e4d535c16e1a4eee
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.564 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
85646250059343720613…65865207875209911399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.564 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
85646250059343720613…65865207875209911399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.712 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17129250011868744122…31730415750419822799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.425 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34258500023737488245…63460831500839645599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.851 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68517000047474976490…26921663001679291199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.370 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13703400009494995298…53843326003358582399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.740 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27406800018989990596…07686652006717164799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.481 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
54813600037979981192…15373304013434329599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.096 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10962720007595996238…30746608026868659199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.192 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21925440015191992476…61493216053737318399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,773,889 XPM·at block #6,816,219 · updates every 60s
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