Block #67,808

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/20/2013, 12:52:54 AM · Difficulty 8.9885 · 6,731,438 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4b347f20e6dbbe944ed51cc47104c143a1d90a50ed529c076f6a465943624922

Height

#67,808

Difficulty

8.988523

Transactions

2

Size

723 B

Version

2

Bits

08fd0fd9

Nonce

44

Timestamp

7/20/2013, 12:52:54 AM

Confirmations

6,731,438

Merkle Root

47cda1020926e14750de081910f2300069189e4740a7f942fbfac7488ed5619d
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.067 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10676357914801257901…35021027458503889119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.067 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10676357914801257901…35021027458503889119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.135 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
21352715829602515802…70042054917007778239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.270 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
42705431659205031604…40084109834015556479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.541 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
85410863318410063209…80168219668031112959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.708 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
17082172663682012641…60336439336062225919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.416 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
34164345327364025283…20672878672124451839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.832 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
68328690654728050567…41345757344248903679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.366 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13665738130945610113…82691514688497807359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.733 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27331476261891220226…65383029376995614719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,638,006 XPM·at block #6,799,245 · updates every 60s
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