Block #677,372

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/14/2014, 9:06:34 AM · Difficulty 10.9647 · 6,130,608 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f57f30f649e665cc512d8d66a417ab77966a8895149cbef7ca616fa832d2a813

Height

#677,372

Difficulty

10.964684

Transactions

3

Size

772 B

Version

2

Bits

0af6f58e

Nonce

2,158,924,815

Timestamp

8/14/2014, 9:06:34 AM

Confirmations

6,130,608

Merkle Root

1125e4ea3cc2818445b33e7f39274f9e7aaa87257a3c690314b15ae88ae21623
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.155 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11559266124680632064…12277729100583221759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.155 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
11559266124680632064…12277729100583221759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.311 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
23118532249361264129…24555458201166443519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.623 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
46237064498722528259…49110916402332887039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
9.247 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
92474128997445056519…98221832804665774079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.849 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18494825799489011303…96443665609331548159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.698 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36989651598978022607…92887331218663096319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.397 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
73979303197956045215…85774662437326192639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.479 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14795860639591209043…71549324874652385279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.959 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
29591721279182418086…43098649749304770559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
5.918 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
59183442558364836172…86197299498609541119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,885 XPM·at block #6,807,979 · updates every 60s
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