Block #675,953

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/13/2014, 7:37:37 AM · Difficulty 10.9654 · 6,120,521 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8c968a2fc885bfcf14742253d59e41742cfbf555b4aa1c094e64fc111f812b19

Height

#675,953

Difficulty

10.965420

Transactions

2

Size

1.06 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af725cb

Nonce

67,267,111

Timestamp

8/13/2014, 7:37:37 AM

Confirmations

6,120,521

Merkle Root

35c481da105dd5d6c6d4491f75b4fa8d521724c427624c0e6613c6f01c9a8b61
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.139 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31393324493022761395…20445851829003353599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.139 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
31393324493022761395…20445851829003353599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.278 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
62786648986045522790…40891703658006707199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.255 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12557329797209104558…81783407316013414399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.511 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
25114659594418209116…63566814632026828799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.022 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
50229319188836418232…27133629264053657599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.004 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10045863837767283646…54267258528107315199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.009 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20091727675534567293…08534517056214630399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.018 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
40183455351069134586…17069034112429260799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.036 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
80366910702138269172…34138068224858521599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.607 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
16073382140427653834…68276136449717043199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,615,790 XPM·at block #6,796,473 · updates every 60s
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