Block #67,587

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/19/2013, 11:35:43 PM · Difficulty 8.9882 · 6,722,163 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c1e2ca73699857ec0873a64fa9ebff2db60a43116ae2ab44bdff496926bb4d42

Height

#67,587

Difficulty

8.988199

Transactions

3

Size

1.29 KB

Version

2

Bits

08fcfa95

Nonce

34

Timestamp

7/19/2013, 11:35:43 PM

Confirmations

6,722,163

Merkle Root

e27ad2dabc4db850885db33e951e045a4dfd227d3c95a069cc1faf15c2bc13ad
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.675 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16757682510513406841…60029917266123861031
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.675 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16757682510513406841…60029917266123861031
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.351 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
33515365021026813683…20059834532247722061
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.703 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
67030730042053627367…40119669064495444121
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.340 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13406146008410725473…80239338128990888241
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.681 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26812292016821450946…60478676257981776481
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
5.362 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
53624584033642901893…20957352515963552961
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.072 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10724916806728580378…41914705031927105921
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.144 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21449833613457160757…83829410063854211841
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.289 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
42899667226914321514…67658820127708423681
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,561,966 XPM·at block #6,789,749 · updates every 60s