Block #67,463

2CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/19/2013, 10:57:56 PM · Difficulty 8.9880 · 6,741,552 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7d6de373394afc63db29bd26d56231681e9ab149f249e19e7d943cb0c9b08394

Height

#67,463

Difficulty

8.987989

Transactions

2

Size

1.58 KB

Version

2

Bits

08fcecdc

Nonce

945

Timestamp

7/19/2013, 10:57:56 PM

Confirmations

6,741,552

Merkle Root

881773abb16b63a91a557aa73684fda743b093096b82688b890ee3a384eb3dcb
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.3800 XPM110 B
12 in → 1 out148.6700 XPM1.38 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.137 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
91377957124354530957…41639413172981430251
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
9.137 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
91377957124354530957…41639413172981430251
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
1.827 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
18275591424870906191…83278826345962860501
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
3.655 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
36551182849741812383…66557652691925721001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
7.310 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
73102365699483624766…33115305383851442001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
1.462 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14620473139896724953…66230610767702884001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
2.924 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
29240946279793449906…32461221535405768001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
5.848 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
58481892559586899813…64922443070811536001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.169 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11696378511917379962…29844886141623072001
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,716,181 XPM·at block #6,809,014 · updates every 60s
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