Block #674,442

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/12/2014, 6:34:33 AM · Difficulty 10.9653 · 6,135,384 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a7a8c742c68af1fa9040eba1e04917d694c3b8b41a99a3e917498681c619cf33

Height

#674,442

Difficulty

10.965307

Transactions

5

Size

1.08 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af71e5c

Nonce

2,216,976,476

Timestamp

8/12/2014, 6:34:33 AM

Confirmations

6,135,384

Merkle Root

8e80000eca1dbe4b2422a9d7a0f1edfc9b88366e7c48f91ea76b4d44ac40edea
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.618 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16183284453873426069…05427400732595701119
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.618 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
16183284453873426069…05427400732595701119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.236 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
32366568907746852138…10854801465191402239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.473 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
64733137815493704277…21709602930382804479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.294 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12946627563098740855…43419205860765608959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.589 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
25893255126197481710…86838411721531217919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.178 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
51786510252394963421…73676823443062435839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.035 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
10357302050478992684…47353646886124871679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.071 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
20714604100957985368…94707293772249743359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.142 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
41429208201915970737…89414587544499486719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.285 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
82858416403831941475…78829175088998973439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,722,693 XPM·at block #6,809,825 · updates every 60s
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