Block #674,259

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/12/2014, 3:36:51 AM · Difficulty 10.9653 · 6,132,071 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4497d6944069dd6f3fa5094f91a19ae0583ef78a4cf56f5638fdff08e1ecdbc4

Height

#674,259

Difficulty

10.965254

Transactions

8

Size

2.72 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af71ae5

Nonce

71,972,246

Timestamp

8/12/2014, 3:36:51 AM

Confirmations

6,132,071

Merkle Root

7bb5d7ecf5fe5c2abb329b1abfdbf55f9e872b05e21d67a1278bc799aa75e304
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.045 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90456416342493768408…73959633180943413759
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.045 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
90456416342493768408…73959633180943413759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.809 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
18091283268498753681…47919266361886827519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.618 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
36182566536997507363…95838532723773655039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.236 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
72365133073995014727…91677065447547310079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.447 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
14473026614799002945…83354130895094620159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.894 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
28946053229598005890…66708261790189240319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.789 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
57892106459196011781…33416523580378480639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.157 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
11578421291839202356…66833047160756961279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.315 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
23156842583678404712…33666094321513922559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.631 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
46313685167356809425…67332188643027845119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,723 XPM·at block #6,806,329 · updates every 60s
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