Block #673,900

2CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 8/11/2014, 9:25:43 PM · Difficulty 10.9653 · 6,128,219 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
cffaab3c8c7de25a152dacd096c4ae0ec22fafd1390cc6c69dd20061b9e92df8

Height

#673,900

Difficulty

10.965331

Transactions

4

Size

1.01 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af71ff3

Nonce

731,808

Timestamp

8/11/2014, 9:25:43 PM

Confirmations

6,128,219

Merkle Root

c3fb36cd2daa595dfb138c46642c12c768ac7cd4dd6556c24035a315916d37d3
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.905 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19056736561950668999…38407916204876366801
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.905 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
19056736561950668999…38407916204876366801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.811 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
38113473123901337999…76815832409752733601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
7.622 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
76226946247802675999…53631664819505467201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.524 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15245389249560535199…07263329639010934401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
3.049 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30490778499121070399…14526659278021868801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
6.098 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
60981556998242140799…29053318556043737601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
1.219 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
12196311399648428159…58106637112087475201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
2.439 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
24392622799296856319…16213274224174950401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
4.878 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
48785245598593712639…32426548448349900801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
10
2^9 × origin + 1
9.757 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
97570491197187425279…64853096896699801601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,660,955 XPM·at block #6,802,118 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.