Block #673,316

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/11/2014, 11:58:27 AM · Difficulty 10.9652 · 6,134,581 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a2e381bfe794aa3ef48ba776c4c7ae4a6b9e93072d457958c788ba1bb7a0a7d0

Height

#673,316

Difficulty

10.965202

Transactions

10

Size

3.20 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af71781

Nonce

433,316,528

Timestamp

8/11/2014, 11:58:27 AM

Confirmations

6,134,581

Merkle Root

7a3b8f1777f8d5ed6d4355bb3ae86cce1e11c5eaf4e770b56860031d3586e666
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.119 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41196092930202174974…33048134405556535159
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.119 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
41196092930202174974…33048134405556535159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
8.239 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
82392185860404349949…66096268811113070319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.647 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
16478437172080869989…32192537622226140639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.295 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
32956874344161739979…64385075244452281279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.591 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
65913748688323479959…28770150488904562559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.318 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13182749737664695991…57540300977809125119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.636 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
26365499475329391983…15080601955618250239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.273 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
52730998950658783967…30161203911236500479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.054 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
10546199790131756793…60322407822473000959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.109 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
21092399580263513587…20644815644946001919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,208 XPM·at block #6,807,896 · updates every 60s
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