Block #673,138

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/11/2014, 9:20:48 AM · Difficulty 10.9651 · 6,136,343 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9d37693b768fd6546fcc970123d6cbf7199f7a3fe1296126932d96160c9f972b

Height

#673,138

Difficulty

10.965056

Transactions

4

Size

1.55 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af70def

Nonce

1,722,669,080

Timestamp

8/11/2014, 9:20:48 AM

Confirmations

6,136,343

Merkle Root

8b98aac95e2b9f03f82b2cfc8becc5dc18d059401e74d8a0b2d3feefd75d4354
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.396 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33963050986118177880…17233884411863421439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.396 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
33963050986118177880…17233884411863421439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.792 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
67926101972236355760…34467768823726842879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.358 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
13585220394447271152…68935537647453685759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.717 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
27170440788894542304…37871075294907371519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.434 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
54340881577789084608…75742150589814743039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.086 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
10868176315557816921…51484301179629486079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.173 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
21736352631115633843…02968602359258972159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.347 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
43472705262231267686…05937204718517944319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.694 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
86945410524462535373…11874409437035888639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.738 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
17389082104892507074…23748818874071777279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
3.477 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
34778164209785014149…47497637748143554559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,719,919 XPM·at block #6,809,480 · updates every 60s
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