Block #670,285

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/9/2014, 11:59:10 AM · Difficulty 10.9641 · 6,134,890 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
21a89a60bee0a6c14bdb632132b3fcffaeb1155fd5b870b747cc67dc45d26a22

Height

#670,285

Difficulty

10.964050

Transactions

1

Size

732 B

Version

2

Bits

0af6cc01

Nonce

361,539

Timestamp

8/9/2014, 11:59:10 AM

Confirmations

6,134,890

Merkle Root

c06db9ed0589635aa648bb543174cae9cae03f5220a2831a4872fa2747ba32ae
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.635 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16359854693432112349…17620850965386062369
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.635 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16359854693432112349…17620850965386062369
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
3.271 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
32719709386864224699…35241701930772124739
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
6.543 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
65439418773728449398…70483403861544249479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.308 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
13087883754745689879…40966807723088498959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.617 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
26175767509491379759…81933615446176997919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
5.235 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
52351535018982759518…63867230892353995839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.047 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
10470307003796551903…27734461784707991679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.094 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
20940614007593103807…55468923569415983359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
4.188 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
41881228015186207614…10937847138831966719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
8.376 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
83762456030372415229…21875694277663933439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,685,468 XPM·at block #6,805,174 · updates every 60s
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