Block #66,854

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/19/2013, 7:43:31 PM · Difficulty 8.9869 · 6,758,201 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7a87ea312380563498b31e789e0bf05392261ce65c3e16936801927f467e8e0c

Height

#66,854

Difficulty

8.986940

Transactions

2

Size

576 B

Version

2

Bits

08fca81c

Nonce

1,038

Timestamp

7/19/2013, 7:43:31 PM

Confirmations

6,758,201

Merkle Root

fd023d2fc90137063f9e155fdcd05109eee09637ac8a3184b53c34bd9ec67f05
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.279 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
42796603006138893836…77300576273216475221
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
4.279 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
42796603006138893836…77300576273216475221
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
8.559 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
85593206012277787673…54601152546432950441
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
1.711 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
17118641202455557534…09202305092865900881
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
3.423 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
34237282404911115069…18404610185731801761
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
6.847 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
68474564809822230138…36809220371463603521
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
1.369 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
13694912961964446027…73618440742927207041
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
2.738 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
27389825923928892055…47236881485854414081
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
5.477 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
54779651847857784110…94473762971708828161
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
1.095 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
10955930369571556822…88947525943417656321
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,844,525 XPM·at block #6,825,054 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.
Privacy Policy·

Cookie Preferences

We use cookies to enhance your experience. Some are essential for the site to function, while others help us understand how you use the site.

·Privacy Policy