Block #66,768

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/19/2013, 7:16:05 PM · Difficulty 8.9868 · 6,738,898 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ed9b0cbd3bd277cd544d7218afbf4276550795a1b1820a58cd5a18c709da0563

Height

#66,768

Difficulty

8.986800

Transactions

2

Size

360 B

Version

2

Bits

08fc9ee8

Nonce

34

Timestamp

7/19/2013, 7:16:05 PM

Confirmations

6,738,898

Merkle Root

574712d108ce0b42d224d4fda1fc524567bb72f13232466c47b11c8220a2829b
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.3700 XPM109 B
1 in → 1 out12.3800 XPM157 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.386 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
33865518811183194238…65504309639737811499
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.386 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
33865518811183194238…65504309639737811499
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.773 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
67731037622366388477…31008619279475622999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.354 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
13546207524473277695…62017238558951245999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.709 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
27092415048946555391…24034477117902491999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.418 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
54184830097893110782…48068954235804983999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.083 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
10836966019578622156…96137908471609967999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.167 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
21673932039157244312…92275816943219935999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.334 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
43347864078314488625…84551633886439871999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.669 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
86695728156628977251…69103267772879743999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,689,406 XPM·at block #6,805,665 · updates every 60s
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