Block #66,615

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/19/2013, 6:22:49 PM · Difficulty 8.9865 · 6,723,522 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
18cb83b74f77a0d06139fdd46e36546a3a46eb263d253c290828ec12383ee600

Height

#66,615

Difficulty

8.986505

Transactions

4

Size

1.24 KB

Version

2

Bits

08fc8b9e

Nonce

391

Timestamp

7/19/2013, 6:22:49 PM

Confirmations

6,723,522

Merkle Root

46f57dc1cc320d2dc25e47c79509bcedd42f0ecf18afef61e75e9e9cec05ca39
Transactions (4)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.617 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
36172761622281999117…20521544059234508319
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.617 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
36172761622281999117…20521544059234508319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.234 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
72345523244563998235…41043088118469016639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.446 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
14469104648912799647…82086176236938033279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.893 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
28938209297825599294…64172352473876066559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.787 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
57876418595651198588…28344704947752133119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.157 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
11575283719130239717…56689409895504266239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.315 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
23150567438260479435…13378819791008532479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.630 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
46301134876520958870…26757639582017064959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.260 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
92602269753041917741…53515279164034129919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,565,069 XPM·at block #6,790,136 · updates every 60s