Block #665,306

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/6/2014, 10:37:02 AM · Difficulty 10.9595 · 6,131,314 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
9d9c78fac0ff17da36d7a35f1c64a9858a4574160a2d74b7f349c4651d455c18

Height

#665,306

Difficulty

10.959528

Transactions

4

Size

1.36 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af5a39d

Nonce

235,537,123

Timestamp

8/6/2014, 10:37:02 AM

Confirmations

6,131,314

Merkle Root

5fcd02443bc1eb3fab174594e94c692c1064c1fbcdf4ca673dbd01e5c08cb71f
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.964 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29644290205701843389…73149982384205906139
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.964 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
29644290205701843389…73149982384205906139
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.928 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
59288580411403686778…46299964768411812279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.185 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
11857716082280737355…92599929536823624559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.371 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
23715432164561474711…85199859073647249119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.743 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
47430864329122949422…70399718147294498239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.486 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
94861728658245898845…40799436294588996479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.897 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18972345731649179769…81598872589177992959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.794 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37944691463298359538…63197745178355985919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.588 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
75889382926596719076…26395490356711971839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.517 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
15177876585319343815…52790980713423943679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
3.035 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
30355753170638687630…05581961426847887359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,616,958 XPM·at block #6,796,619 · updates every 60s
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