Block #665,215

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/6/2014, 9:06:22 AM · Difficulty 10.9595 · 6,142,109 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d77fce75981359b4fa0cb6d9ecf826673961747c6f80072e4e470bd10f7ca6a5

Height

#665,215

Difficulty

10.959529

Transactions

2

Size

784 B

Version

2

Bits

0af5a3b9

Nonce

2,396,297,093

Timestamp

8/6/2014, 9:06:22 AM

Confirmations

6,142,109

Merkle Root

e3e2208bc9fe26868fe4e1c3032074f5bfb9e59d993b25b6905e76ced7f64155
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.341 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93415383465697336017…93332304266437408959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.341 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
93415383465697336017…93332304266437408959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.868 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
18683076693139467203…86664608532874817919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.736 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
37366153386278934406…73329217065749635839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.473 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
74732306772557868813…46658434131499271679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.494 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14946461354511573762…93316868262998543359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.989 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29892922709023147525…86633736525997086719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.978 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59785845418046295051…73267473051994173439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.195 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11957169083609259010…46534946103988346879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.391 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23914338167218518020…93069892207976693759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.782 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47828676334437036040…86139784415953387519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,702,608 XPM·at block #6,807,323 · updates every 60s
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