Block #66,487

2CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind · Discovered 7/19/2013, 5:47:09 PM · Difficulty 8.9863 · 6,732,100 confirmations

2CC
Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime minus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
26ace0e0afce09590261a6890db51dfb0f664a07e9c2ee4fd00646418ad5fa94

Height

#66,487

Difficulty

8.986264

Transactions

2

Size

575 B

Version

2

Bits

08fc7bc4

Nonce

211

Timestamp

7/19/2013, 5:47:09 PM

Confirmations

6,732,100

Merkle Root

4635eec37ca6b701e1c1fa4035436f88c4cc6eaa6b05b2ee5f1f06e2e2153819
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.511 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15111108313718198556…14663181548506845601
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin + 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin + 1
1.511 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
15111108313718198556…14663181548506845601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
2
2^1 × origin + 1
3.022 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
30222216627436397113…29326363097013691201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
3
2^2 × origin + 1
6.044 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
60444433254872794227…58652726194027382401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
4
2^3 × origin + 1
1.208 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
12088886650974558845…17305452388054764801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
5
2^4 × origin + 1
2.417 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
24177773301949117691…34610904776109529601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
6
2^5 × origin + 1
4.835 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
48355546603898235382…69221809552219059201
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
7
2^6 × origin + 1
9.671 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
96711093207796470764…38443619104438118401
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
8
2^7 × origin + 1
1.934 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
19342218641559294152…76887238208876236801
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2−1 →
9
2^8 × origin + 1
3.868 × 10¹⁰⁴(105-digit number)
38684437283118588305…53774476417752473601
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the Second Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 2CC formula:

2CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ − 1, p₃ = 2p₂ − 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,632,708 XPM·at block #6,798,586 · updates every 60s
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