Block #662,265

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/4/2014, 1:45:37 PM · Difficulty 10.9565 · 6,142,739 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8e3b2b41fe53f164e5fed083c170f5194add8e35bf90874402256201fe993c05

Height

#662,265

Difficulty

10.956502

Transactions

9

Size

2.40 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af4dd52

Nonce

483,778,339

Timestamp

8/4/2014, 1:45:37 PM

Confirmations

6,142,739

Merkle Root

bd37d268d401077ae5d93012aeb7d098fa61c4548027e7d0f3a6388a0844e771
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.499 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54996009094728610151…24984829176087694149
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.499 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
54996009094728610151…24984829176087694149
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.099 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10999201818945722030…49969658352175388299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.199 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
21998403637891444060…99939316704350776599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.399 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
43996807275782888121…99878633408701553199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
8.799 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
87993614551565776242…99757266817403106399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.759 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
17598722910313155248…99514533634806212799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.519 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
35197445820626310496…99029067269612425599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.039 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
70394891641252620993…98058134539224851199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.407 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
14078978328250524198…96116269078449702399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.815 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
28157956656501048397…92232538156899404799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,684,100 XPM·at block #6,805,003 · updates every 60s
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