Block #662,055

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/4/2014, 10:24:35 AM · Difficulty 10.9564 · 6,154,897 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
fba4a0e6208085219d896723ab65057b3191c1dba3ce725a5f3e15ad17d8dffe

Height

#662,055

Difficulty

10.956433

Transactions

5

Size

4.41 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af4d8c8

Nonce

530,509,044

Timestamp

8/4/2014, 10:24:35 AM

Confirmations

6,154,897

Merkle Root

a159962a80e3338a480579ff5c246069e6054524c2e444b84feec1ddd0572349
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.480 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14805719893707037414…60647877409407459839
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.480 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14805719893707037414…60647877409407459839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.961 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29611439787414074828…21295754818814919679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.922 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59222879574828149657…42591509637629839359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.184 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11844575914965629931…85183019275259678719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.368 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23689151829931259863…70366038550519357439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.737 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47378303659862519726…40732077101038714879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.475 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
94756607319725039452…81464154202077429759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.895 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18951321463945007890…62928308404154859519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.790 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37902642927890015780…25856616808309719039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.580 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
75805285855780031561…51713233616619438079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,779,660 XPM·at block #6,816,951 · updates every 60s
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