Block #661,923

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 8/4/2014, 8:20:22 AM · Difficulty 10.9564 · 6,132,728 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
802fd53acf51dbd969661b49a70641d3edd7004791e9e263a04c18b30374c5fb

Height

#661,923

Difficulty

10.956379

Transactions

4

Size

2.31 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af4d547

Nonce

83,718,053

Timestamp

8/4/2014, 8:20:22 AM

Confirmations

6,132,728

Merkle Root

95c029b41fe55c8864b4b0a27a560499738e8084d47b2c27110f8a6e741a5dec
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.510 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65105499282994685502…39248950973307734959
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.510 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
65105499282994685502…39248950973307734959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.302 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
13021099856598937100…78497901946615469919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.604 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
26042199713197874201…56995803893230939839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.208 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
52084399426395748402…13991607786461879679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.041 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
10416879885279149680…27983215572923759359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.083 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
20833759770558299360…55966431145847518719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.166 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
41667519541116598721…11932862291695037439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.333 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
83335039082233197443…23865724583390074879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.666 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
16667007816446639488…47731449166780149759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.333 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
33334015632893278977…95462898333560299519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
6.666 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
66668031265786557954…90925796667120599039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,601,257 XPM·at block #6,794,650 · updates every 60s
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