Block #65,851

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/19/2013, 2:19:52 PM · Difficulty 8.9850 · 6,732,718 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
1abbebda82b722c5a6b4f6c1390902b8fd6c1ed32953566214a8c909aafd1b7b

Height

#65,851

Difficulty

8.985024

Transactions

2

Size

1.61 KB

Version

2

Bits

08fc2a8c

Nonce

1,191

Timestamp

7/19/2013, 2:19:52 PM

Confirmations

6,732,718

Merkle Root

a6d0e15bb7d5be6108d4d39648fbb4cf32850354519da674d57c0349151c7bd9
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.3900 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

5.660 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
56600738120126017119…11204951240680427149
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
5.660 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
56600738120126017119…11204951240680427149
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.132 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
11320147624025203423…22409902481360854299
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.264 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
22640295248050406847…44819804962721708599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.528 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
45280590496100813695…89639609925443417199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.056 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
90561180992201627391…79279219850886834399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.811 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
18112236198440325478…58558439701773668799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.622 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
36224472396880650956…17116879403547337599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.244 × 10¹¹⁰(111-digit number)
72448944793761301913…34233758807094675199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.448 × 10¹¹¹(112-digit number)
14489788958752260382…68467517614189350399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,632,570 XPM·at block #6,798,568 · updates every 60s
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