Block #65,658

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/19/2013, 1:22:34 PM · Difficulty 8.9846 · 6,745,122 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
a816cd86ec9ff4d95db81a3102ddac0f400f1771cae2955d9ae9ccea00edca39

Height

#65,658

Difficulty

8.984609

Transactions

2

Size

721 B

Version

2

Bits

08fc0f5e

Nonce

401

Timestamp

7/19/2013, 1:22:34 PM

Confirmations

6,745,122

Merkle Root

d5057bff6b1da4ade6e8f52c215f7848785013fdfa4219f3591a24039e8263f5
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.155 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
31552787937087141832…88135912470055728799
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.155 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
31552787937087141832…88135912470055728799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.310 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
63105575874174283664…76271824940111457599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.262 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12621115174834856732…52543649880222915199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.524 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
25242230349669713465…05087299760445830399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.048 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
50484460699339426931…10174599520891660799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.009 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
10096892139867885386…20349199041783321599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.019 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
20193784279735770772…40698398083566643199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.038 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
40387568559471541545…81396796167133286399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,730,337 XPM·at block #6,810,779 · updates every 60s
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