Block #65,652

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/19/2013, 1:21:25 PM · Difficulty 8.9846 · 6,740,657 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
7ca09db87528f777f1aa9a361acb9dc256e8c344d24995153be16d8304ab8351

Height

#65,652

Difficulty

8.984612

Transactions

2

Size

359 B

Version

2

Bits

08fc0f80

Nonce

137

Timestamp

7/19/2013, 1:21:25 PM

Confirmations

6,740,657

Merkle Root

c2471aff77a07095752f181eb0ee07962769d5c13ad30ee5ba5c0142e6a0d25b
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.3800 XPM110 B
1 in → 1 out12.3900 XPM158 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.321 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23210934886897323889…22042032938498051619
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.321 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23210934886897323889…22042032938498051619
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.642 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
46421869773794647779…44084065876996103239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.284 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
92843739547589295558…88168131753992206479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.856 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18568747909517859111…76336263507984412959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.713 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
37137495819035718223…52672527015968825919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.427 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
74274991638071436447…05345054031937651839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.485 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14854998327614287289…10690108063875303679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.970 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
29709996655228574578…21380216127750607359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,694,560 XPM·at block #6,806,308 · updates every 60s
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