Block #655,848

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/31/2014, 3:28:27 AM · Difficulty 10.9560 · 6,143,086 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
aa285757764273a1c004ce06a35cac02003d2d18e3a24ba8c0e6fc493155faec

Height

#655,848

Difficulty

10.955968

Transactions

5

Size

1.23 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af4ba50

Nonce

239,617,160

Timestamp

7/31/2014, 3:28:27 AM

Confirmations

6,143,086

Merkle Root

928c08b2214c36f1019d04ff60e35e276b7d2647d826a8914f99c32b90ba2b80
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

8.852 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88521068171290101772…69091143314761727999
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
8.852 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
88521068171290101772…69091143314761727999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.770 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
17704213634258020354…38182286629523455999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.540 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
35408427268516040708…76364573259046911999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.081 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
70816854537032081417…52729146518093823999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.416 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
14163370907406416283…05458293036187647999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.832 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
28326741814812832567…10916586072375295999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
5.665 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
56653483629625665134…21833172144750591999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.133 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
11330696725925133026…43666344289501183999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
2.266 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
22661393451850266053…87332688579002367999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
4.532 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
45322786903700532107…74665377158004735999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
9.064 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
90645573807401064215…49330754316009471999
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,635,507 XPM·at block #6,798,933 · updates every 60s
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