Block #654,097

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/29/2014, 11:38:33 PM · Difficulty 10.9552 · 6,148,619 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
4bcdcdfb88fbf1418dde1cd5dbd10d46e4e356b522eb06c2189dd10f6ea37ee8

Height

#654,097

Difficulty

10.955200

Transactions

3

Size

72.74 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af487f9

Nonce

248,562,677

Timestamp

7/29/2014, 11:38:33 PM

Confirmations

6,148,619

Merkle Root

4638deb86d8eae1a8a20ddf26136435380b580555ba7d8835ba5cf45b9cbebf1
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out9.0700 XPM116 B
499 in → 1 out500.0000 XPM72.17 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.777 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37773046666743454777…24539680839737572599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.777 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
37773046666743454777…24539680839737572599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
7.554 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
75546093333486909555…49079361679475145199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.510 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15109218666697381911…98158723358950290399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.021 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
30218437333394763822…96317446717900580799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
6.043 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
60436874666789527644…92634893435801161599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.208 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12087374933357905528…85269786871602323199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.417 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
24174749866715811057…70539573743204646399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.834 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
48349499733431622115…41079147486409292799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
9.669 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
96698999466863244231…82158294972818585599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.933 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
19339799893372648846…64316589945637171199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,665,755 XPM·at block #6,802,715 · updates every 60s
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