Block #65,257

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/19/2013, 11:24:23 AM · Difficulty 8.9837 · 6,752,657 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
db8d3ab7c5c3681685eb4aaaa2a200c2f3bb0fc3cbd96db6bb94474fde2f8f2c

Height

#65,257

Difficulty

8.983709

Transactions

2

Size

391 B

Version

2

Bits

08fbd462

Nonce

382

Timestamp

7/19/2013, 11:24:23 AM

Confirmations

6,752,657

Merkle Root

2b75c2ddcfe07e4e3c4382c8ab48f51d56d3567fc8e1a0ea446af5b87de4923d
Transactions (2)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

7.509 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
75098799255145275684…78607810276946191359
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
7.509 × 10⁹¹(92-digit number)
75098799255145275684…78607810276946191359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.501 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
15019759851029055136…57215620553892382719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.003 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
30039519702058110273…14431241107784765439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
6.007 × 10⁹²(93-digit number)
60079039404116220547…28862482215569530879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.201 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
12015807880823244109…57724964431139061759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.403 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
24031615761646488218…15449928862278123519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.806 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
48063231523292976437…30899857724556247039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
9.612 × 10⁹³(94-digit number)
96126463046585952875…61799715449112494079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.922 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
19225292609317190575…23599430898224988159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,787,376 XPM·at block #6,817,913 · updates every 60s
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