Block #651,738

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/28/2014, 10:16:20 AM · Difficulty 10.9541 · 6,150,504 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
d1c69b4894bbd83f002d02b0bbe99a4eb87ea2f3f0569ef92c49598a02bb2b16

Height

#651,738

Difficulty

10.954073

Transactions

7

Size

1.49 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af43e1e

Nonce

534,270,739

Timestamp

7/28/2014, 10:16:20 AM

Confirmations

6,150,504

Merkle Root

054fa7b8bba09b9e8f815d3b7a2ed7cfb7b7cf29739e3e07b4903b09da45c2f9
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.893 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48937054311255526646…90667618661855595459
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.893 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
48937054311255526646…90667618661855595459
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.787 × 10⁹⁴(95-digit number)
97874108622511053292…81335237323711190919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.957 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
19574821724502210658…62670474647422381839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.914 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
39149643449004421317…25340949294844763679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.829 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
78299286898008842634…50681898589689527359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.565 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
15659857379601768526…01363797179379054719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.131 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
31319714759203537053…02727594358758109439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
6.263 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
62639429518407074107…05455188717516218879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.252 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
12527885903681414821…10910377435032437759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
2.505 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
25055771807362829642…21820754870064875519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,661,945 XPM·at block #6,802,241 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.