Block #649,378

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/26/2014, 10:26:14 PM · Difficulty 10.9520 · 6,164,714 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
66191e7739fcab6e2d8f314c5081575d94aecbef9369e6436eca3c9f2a1ebc05

Height

#649,378

Difficulty

10.952045

Transactions

4

Size

10.98 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af3b938

Nonce

59,553,201

Timestamp

7/26/2014, 10:26:14 PM

Confirmations

6,164,714

Merkle Root

6b8f6117bc1f0beaf77d6964ffe863a77dbcb19985f6a99c14de1f69eb44090c
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.429 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24292700252339546028…57336710956244732399
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.429 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24292700252339546028…57336710956244732399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.858 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
48585400504679092056…14673421912489464799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
9.717 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
97170801009358184113…29346843824978929599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.943 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19434160201871636822…58693687649957859199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.886 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
38868320403743273645…17387375299915718399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
7.773 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
77736640807486547290…34774750599831436799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.554 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15547328161497309458…69549501199662873599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.109 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31094656322994618916…39099002399325747199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
6.218 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
62189312645989237832…78198004798651494399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.243 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
12437862529197847566…56396009597302988799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,756,818 XPM·at block #6,814,091 · updates every 60s
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