Block #64,914

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/19/2013, 9:42:42 AM · Difficulty 8.9829 · 6,742,995 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
8508e03a1a140b7564db2924c1bb790fa7eec29abbf9f58b5dc2229307e8e9ae

Height

#64,914

Difficulty

8.982898

Transactions

1

Size

204 B

Version

2

Bits

08fb9f3a

Nonce

226

Timestamp

7/19/2013, 9:42:42 AM

Confirmations

6,742,995

Merkle Root

07cacc9157d962a582fa37271b9b2244b1303264d822bae3f9dc0878853894cf
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out12.3800 XPM109 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

4.604 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
46042937608423884368…00631548440084380639
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
4.604 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
46042937608423884368…00631548440084380639
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
9.208 × 10¹⁰⁵(106-digit number)
92085875216847768736…01263096880168761279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.841 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
18417175043369553747…02526193760337522559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
3.683 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
36834350086739107494…05052387520675045119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
7.366 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
73668700173478214988…10104775041350090239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.473 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
14733740034695642997…20209550082700180479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.946 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
29467480069391285995…40419100165400360959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
5.893 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
58934960138782571991…80838200330800721919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.178 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
11786992027756514398…61676400661601443839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,707,306 XPM·at block #6,807,908 · updates every 60s
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