Block #64,844

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/19/2013, 9:24:43 AM · Difficulty 8.9827 · 6,747,984 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
ace0d61cc4cfa9b069cedb5e419c2e98c5170f082ab66a4f4949462e4b4bfd67

Height

#64,844

Difficulty

8.982719

Transactions

1

Size

203 B

Version

2

Bits

08fb9377

Nonce

5

Timestamp

7/19/2013, 9:24:43 AM

Confirmations

6,747,984

Merkle Root

38c1e502b174b2b75c1557aeffb32f02567e357ff8a265814c1af1f1fb6e00fb
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out12.3800 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

3.346 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33468073787982635527…09199285293276465279
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
3.346 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
33468073787982635527…09199285293276465279
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
6.693 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
66936147575965271055…18398570586552930559
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.338 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
13387229515193054211…36797141173105861119
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.677 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
26774459030386108422…73594282346211722239
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
5.354 × 10¹⁰²(103-digit number)
53548918060772216844…47188564692423444479
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.070 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
10709783612154443368…94377129384846888959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
2.141 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
21419567224308886737…88754258769693777919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
4.283 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
42839134448617773475…77508517539387555839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
8.567 × 10¹⁰³(104-digit number)
85678268897235546951…55017035078775111679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,746,671 XPM·at block #6,812,827 · updates every 60s
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