Block #64,843

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/19/2013, 9:24:42 AM · Difficulty 8.9827 · 6,745,244 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
b4d9e696805c632518b5394488951f379e0954fe09f7fe59290993bd4a7689d0

Height

#64,843

Difficulty

8.982716

Transactions

3

Size

1.46 KB

Version

2

Bits

08fb934b

Nonce

122

Timestamp

7/19/2013, 9:24:42 AM

Confirmations

6,745,244

Merkle Root

dec5dac20436ae8d86a2c4cba381dee1086dad118bed5e7778f17eeff72ec8ce
Transactions (3)
1 in → 1 out12.4100 XPM110 B
9 in → 1 out133.6800 XPM1.05 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.108 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
11080213144401177553…95985785847526605439
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.108 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
11080213144401177553…95985785847526605439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.216 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
22160426288802355106…91971571695053210879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
4.432 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
44320852577604710213…83943143390106421759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
8.864 × 10⁸⁷(88-digit number)
88641705155209420426…67886286780212843519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.772 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
17728341031041884085…35772573560425687039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.545 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
35456682062083768170…71545147120851374079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
7.091 × 10⁸⁸(89-digit number)
70913364124167536340…43090294241702748159
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.418 × 10⁸⁹(90-digit number)
14182672824833507268…86180588483405496319
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,724,769 XPM·at block #6,810,086 · updates every 60s
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