Block #64,619

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/19/2013, 8:20:41 AM · Difficulty 8.9822 · 6,750,328 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
2371a12c7672043205bd0792460f05752259111b52f032bcda672bc6c199d51b

Height

#64,619

Difficulty

8.982152

Transactions

6

Size

1.44 KB

Version

2

Bits

08fb6e56

Nonce

717

Timestamp

7/19/2013, 8:20:41 AM

Confirmations

6,750,328

Merkle Root

0b6d7e1cc7f9ff1ea88a4df2588cd7a241cf98841bf9ee859d78ad1aa2e5329b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

9.473 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
94737864353610095179…52038232863199428199
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
9.473 × 10¹⁰⁶(107-digit number)
94737864353610095179…52038232863199428199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.894 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
18947572870722019035…04076465726398856399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
3.789 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
37895145741444038071…08152931452797712799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
7.579 × 10¹⁰⁷(108-digit number)
75790291482888076143…16305862905595425599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.515 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
15158058296577615228…32611725811190851199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
3.031 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
30316116593155230457…65223451622381702399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
6.063 × 10¹⁰⁸(109-digit number)
60632233186310460914…30446903244763404799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.212 × 10¹⁰⁹(110-digit number)
12126446637262092182…60893806489526809599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,763,673 XPM·at block #6,814,946 · updates every 60s
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