Block #64,599

1CCLength 8★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/19/2013, 8:13:52 AM · Difficulty 8.9821 · 6,753,287 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f42c8b3a5d8dea4bb1286c34026edca52503e5cbc745391d95ab71716f576612

Height

#64,599

Difficulty

8.982124

Transactions

1

Size

202 B

Version

2

Bits

08fb6c74

Nonce

54

Timestamp

7/19/2013, 8:13:52 AM

Confirmations

6,753,287

Merkle Root

713298dec44d92833f32b85e9cb20884bdaca6ff03b554d9804b6e501f5b1dcc
Transactions (1)
1 in → 1 out12.3800 XPM110 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.813 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68132862189460671267…23182164795429299919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.813 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
68132862189460671267…23182164795429299919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.362 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
13626572437892134253…46364329590858599839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.725 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
27253144875784268507…92728659181717199679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
5.450 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
54506289751568537014…85457318363434399359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
1.090 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
10901257950313707402…70914636726868798719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
2.180 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
21802515900627414805…41829273453737597439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
4.360 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
43605031801254829611…83658546907475194879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
8.721 × 10¹⁰¹(102-digit number)
87210063602509659222…67317093814950389759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 8 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 8

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,787,148 XPM·at block #6,817,885 · updates every 60s
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