Block #645,733

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/24/2014, 7:40:27 AM · Difficulty 10.9531 · 6,163,962 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
c3db2e31180e7809329c19c25e3d3ce60dd2a518f0217123f8495253fbc176ca

Height

#645,733

Difficulty

10.953075

Transactions

14

Size

10.43 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af3fcb5

Nonce

437,886,435

Timestamp

7/24/2014, 7:40:27 AM

Confirmations

6,163,962

Merkle Root

040c94d955906f36b88bb2dcbbfaf39cb4fa3a957e5c1968620bd26df3b5c29b
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.979 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29790418088381701688…09039374343080017919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.979 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
29790418088381701688…09039374343080017919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
5.958 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
59580836176763403376…18078748686160035839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
1.191 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11916167235352680675…36157497372320071679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
2.383 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
23832334470705361350…72314994744640143359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
4.766 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
47664668941410722701…44629989489280286719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
9.532 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
95329337882821445403…89259978978560573439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.906 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
19065867576564289080…78519957957121146879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
3.813 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
38131735153128578161…57039915914242293759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
7.626 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
76263470306257156322…14079831828484587519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
1.525 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
15252694061251431264…28159663656969175039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,721,637 XPM·at block #6,809,694 · updates every 60s
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