Block #644,938

1CCLength 10★★☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/23/2014, 4:23:14 PM · Difficulty 10.9542 · 6,150,906 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
f5ef1aa05ef591f43c06671839be7265e961d74baca40a6f357a82e3f9c1c7ae

Height

#644,938

Difficulty

10.954160

Transactions

3

Size

39.53 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af443d8

Nonce

5,934,288

Timestamp

7/23/2014, 4:23:14 PM

Confirmations

6,150,906

Merkle Root

d9197bb06775af5c8827328c47892a629aa1cb3377d5c5f3a480839cb9114ce4
Transactions (3)
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

6.239 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62397743853655247112…26991396205791817599
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
6.239 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
62397743853655247112…26991396205791817599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
1.247 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
12479548770731049422…53982792411583635199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
2.495 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
24959097541462098845…07965584823167270399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
4.991 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
49918195082924197690…15931169646334540799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
9.983 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
99836390165848395380…31862339292669081599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
1.996 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
19967278033169679076…63724678585338163199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
3.993 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
39934556066339358152…27449357170676326399
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
7.986 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
79869112132678716304…54898714341352652799
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
1.597 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
15973822426535743260…09797428682705305599
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
3.194 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
31947644853071486521…19594857365410611199
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 10 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★☆☆☆
Rarity
UncommonChain length 10

Roughly 1 in 100 blocks. Solid but expected in a healthy network.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,610,836 XPM·at block #6,795,843 · updates every 60s
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