Block #64,260

1CCLength 9★☆☆☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/19/2013, 6:33:10 AM · Difficulty 8.9812 · 6,725,684 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
dda55752e4e4e54496c8b956df7263e9c5d3a20f320abe4e7c6bfd584c670835

Height

#64,260

Difficulty

8.981226

Transactions

2

Size

2.28 KB

Version

2

Bits

08fb31a2

Nonce

89

Timestamp

7/19/2013, 6:33:10 AM

Confirmations

6,725,684

Merkle Root

dda083b16857a774eae3c3622f354b899fdea8753e3628bd3f4ae4af1fb4ada3
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out12.4100 XPM110 B
18 in → 1 out211.1000 XPM2.08 KB
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

2.151 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21516192665322398232…23332191898445163489
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
2.151 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
21516192665322398232…23332191898445163489
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
4.303 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
43032385330644796465…46664383796890326979
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
8.606 × 10⁹⁵(96-digit number)
86064770661289592930…93328767593780653959
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.721 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
17212954132257918586…86657535187561307919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
3.442 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
34425908264515837172…73315070375122615839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
6.885 × 10⁹⁶(97-digit number)
68851816529031674344…46630140750245231679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
1.377 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
13770363305806334868…93260281500490463359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
2.754 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
27540726611612669737…86520563000980926719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
5.508 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
55081453223225339475…73041126001961853439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 9 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★☆☆☆☆
Rarity
CommonChain length 9

Found in most blocks. The baseline for Primecoin's proof-of-work.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,563,528 XPM·at block #6,789,943 · updates every 60s