Block #642,000

1CCLength 11★★★☆☆

Cunningham Chain of the First Kind · Discovered 7/21/2014, 9:46:49 AM · Difficulty 10.9570 · 6,154,901 confirmations

1CC
Cunningham Chain of the First Kind

A sequence where each prime is double the previous prime plus one.

Block Header
Block Hash
95956b1f4b38e2e0bdb1bcf80c40fec72812ccb15c9d3d4771245f80a5b2b117

Height

#642,000

Difficulty

10.957046

Transactions

2

Size

43.21 KB

Version

2

Bits

0af500fe

Nonce

213,035,791

Timestamp

7/21/2014, 9:46:49 AM

Confirmations

6,154,901

Merkle Root

89a50e6b52b6a4f07aa3756659068f8a005f25dbd7bc8ead97f104046d84b73f
Transactions (2)
1 in → 1 out8.7700 XPM116 B
Prime Chain Origin

This is the prime chain origin stored in the block header. It is a composite number (not prime itself) — it equals the first prime in the chain multiplied by a primorial. The origin anchors the entire chain to this specific block.

1.432 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14328774341376696906…78613193509715281919
Discovered Prime Numbers
p_k = 2^k × origin − 1

These are the actual prime numbers discovered by this block, computed using the verified Primecoin formula. Each number has been independently confirmed to pass the Fermat primality test. Use the FactorDB links to verify any number independently.

1
origin − 1
1.432 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
14328774341376696906…78613193509715281919
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
2
2^1 × origin − 1
2.865 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
28657548682753393813…57226387019430563839
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
3
2^2 × origin − 1
5.731 × 10⁹⁷(98-digit number)
57315097365506787626…14452774038861127679
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
4
2^3 × origin − 1
1.146 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
11463019473101357525…28905548077722255359
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
5
2^4 × origin − 1
2.292 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
22926038946202715050…57811096155444510719
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
6
2^5 × origin − 1
4.585 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
45852077892405430101…15622192310889021439
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
7
2^6 × origin − 1
9.170 × 10⁹⁸(99-digit number)
91704155784810860202…31244384621778042879
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
8
2^7 × origin − 1
1.834 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
18340831156962172040…62488769243556085759
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
9
2^8 × origin − 1
3.668 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
36681662313924344081…24977538487112171519
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
10
2^9 × origin − 1
7.336 × 10⁹⁹(100-digit number)
73363324627848688162…49955076974224343039
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗
×2+1 →
11
2^10 × origin − 1
1.467 × 10¹⁰⁰(101-digit number)
14672664925569737632…99910153948448686079
Verify on FactorDB ↗Wolfram Alpha ↗

What this block proved

The miner who found this block proved the existence of 11 consecutive prime numbers forming a Cunningham Chain of the First Kind. The prime chain origin — the large number shown above — anchors the chain and is divisible by a primorial (the product of small primes), cryptographically tying these prime numbers to this specific block.

★★★☆☆
Rarity
RareChain length 11

Approximately 1 in 1,000 blocks. Noteworthy discoveries.

How Primecoin's Proof-of-Work Constructs These Primes

Primecoin stores a value called the prime chain origin in each block. The miner found a large integer such that when divided by a primorial (the product of small primes: 2 × 3 × 5 × 7 × …), the result is the first prime in the chain. The origin is deliberately divisible by this primorial — that divisibility is part of the proof.

Prime Chain Origin = First Prime × Primorial (2·3·5·7·11·…)
Source: Primecoin prime.cpp — CheckPrimeProofOfWork()

This is why the origin has many small prime factors — those factors are the primorial divisor. The chain then extends from the first prime using the 1CC formula:

1CC: p₁ (first prime), p₂ = 2p₁ + 1, p₃ = 2p₂ + 1, …
Circulating Supply:57,619,228 XPM·at block #6,796,900 · updates every 60s
xpmprime.info is a work in progress. If you enjoy using this service you can support this project with a Primecoin donation.